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  • Henry VIII Oak Boarded Chest
  • Henry VIII Oak Boarded Chest
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Henry VIII Oak Boarded Chest

Period
Circa 1530
Origin
Cornwall or Devon
Dimensions
W 35 3/4" × H 17" × D 15 1/4"
Reference
#Marh3555

This piece has been sold. It is shown here for reference in our archive.

Description

A rare early Tudor boarded oak chest, the front richly carved with opposing moon-faced male heads, each issuing into Renaissance-style serpentine scroll bodies filled with leafy ornament. The central iron lockplate features the main keyhole alongside a secondary slot for the hasp to engage, an original security feature typical of the period.
The opposing moon-faced heads, with their distinctive rounded features, may symbolise the lunar cycle, renewal, or protective watchfulness. Their integration into scrolling grotesque ornament reflects the early Renaissance influence entering England through pattern books and foreign craftsmen. The design has strong regional affinities with West Country carving, particularly the font cover at Swimbridge Church near Barnstaple, Devon, which displays near-identical opposing lunar profiles.
This chest, with its bold grotesque carving and practical yet sophisticated lock system, represents the transitional style of the early reign of Henry VIII, when late Gothic forms merged with the classical-inspired grotesque. Old restorations.

The moon-faced heads are of particular significance. Their rounded, full-cheeked profiles recall the personification of the moon, a symbol in Renaissance culture of time, cyclical renewal, and protective watchfulness. In Christian tradition, the moon also bore Marian associations, while in astrology, so prominent in Henry VIII’s court, it governed the body and human destiny. Paired as opposites, these faces may represent the waxing and waning phases, or the balance of dual forces. Their apotropaic function — guardianship over the chest’s contents — would have been understood by contemporary viewers

Curator's Note

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  • Henry VIII Oak Boarded Chest
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Specialist in early oak furniture and works of art.

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