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A Portuguese Azulejo Crucifixion Panel Sold

A Portuguese Azulejo Crucifixion Panel

Period
1670–1715
Origin
Lisbon or Coimbra
Dimensions
W 15 1/2" × H 20 3/4" × D 1/2"
Reference
#Marh3704

This piece has been sold. It is shown here for reference in our archive.

Description

A rare devotional tile panel composed of twelve tin-glazed earthenware tiles, painted in manganese-purple with the Crucifixion. Christ is shown affixed to a simple wooden cross beneath the titulus INRI, his body rendered with strong Baroque modelling and expressive anatomical tension. Below, a rocky mound and sparse vegetation lead the eye towards a stylised walled city and distant hills, elements derived from Flemish engraved sources widely circulated in Portugal during the later seventeenth century.
Condition
Reassembled from original tiles with visible cracks and glaze losses, but with no significant repainting. Surface stable and displays the warm ivory tone typical of seventeenth-century Portuguese tin glaze.

The monochrome manganese palette is characteristic of Portuguese azulejo production in the period c.1650–1720, particularly within the Lisbon and Coimbra workshops, where narrative religious tile panels were made for domestic oratory spaces, monastic cells, and smaller parish interiors. Unlike the single 5-inch figural tiles of the Dutch tradition, Portuguese tile painters specialised in larger joined compositions depicting full devotional scenes, often designed as inexpensive ceramic substitutes for painted altarpieces

Curator's Note

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