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Late Renaissance Polychromed Sculpture of St Roch Sold

Late Renaissance Polychromed Sculpture of St Roch

Period
Circa 1560 - 1580
Origin
Germany
Dimensions
W 10" × H 29 1/2" × D 9"
Reference
#Marh2931

This piece has been sold. It is shown here for reference in our archive.

Description

A finely carved oak figure of St Roch, patron saint invoked against the plague, retaining its original Renaissance polychrome and gilding. The saint is depicted as a youthful pilgrim, dressed in travelling boots and cloak with gold lining, and wearing the traditional broad-brimmed hat of the pilgrim. His right hand draws attention to his thigh — once painted with the saint’s identifying plague bubo, now lost to time — while his left holds the drapery.
The restrained palette of black, green, and gold reflects the sober style of late 16th-century South German sculpture. St Roch was one of the most popular plague saints of Renaissance Europe, and images of him were commissioned for altars, confraternities, and private devotion as acts of protection against epidemics.

St Roch (c.1295–1327) was a French pilgrim saint venerated across Europe as a protector against plague. According to legend, he devoted his life to tending plague victims, miraculously healing many with the sign of the cross. When he himself contracted the disease, he withdrew to the forest, where a dog brought him bread each day until he recovered.
His cult spread rapidly after the Black Death, and by the 15th and 16th centuries confraternities of St Roch were established in major cities from Venice to Augsburg, commissioning altarpieces and statues in his honour.
In art, St Roch is typically shown as:
A pilgrim, with cloak, staff, and hat decorated with the scallop shell.
Displaying the plague bubo on his thigh, as a sign of both suffering and miraculous survival.
Sometimes accompanied by a dog carrying bread, symbolising divine providence.
Figures of St Roch like the present sculpture were placed in churches and homes as acts of protection, embodying both human compassion and divine intercession at a time when plague was among the greatest fears of European society.

Curator's Note

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