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  • Pair of Tudor Polychromed Roof Bosses
  • Pair of Tudor Polychromed Roof Bosses
  • Pair of Tudor Polychromed Roof Bosses
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Pair of Tudor Polychromed Roof Bosses

Period
1485 - 1520
Origin
England, probably Exeter
Dimensions
W 12 3/4" × H 13" × D 2"
Reference
#Marh2714

This piece has been sold. It is shown here for reference in our archive.

Description

A remarkable pair of late medieval roof bosses, each finely carved and retaining vestiges of original painted and gilt surface. One is modelled as a naturalistic Tudor rose, the dynastic emblem of Henry VII and the unification of the Houses of York and Lancaster. The other depicts a fleur-de-lys, emblematic of the Virgin Mary and also long associated with the royal arms of France, a device still quartered by the kings of England in the Tudor period.
Such bosses served both decorative and symbolic purposes in the vaulting of great churches and cathedrals, drawing the eye upward toward the heavenly realm. The combination of rose and fleur-de-lys may allude to the dual themes of royal legitimacy and Marian devotion.
By repute these examples were removed from Exeter Cathedral following the destruction caused by bombing during 1942, when many fittings and fragments were dispersed.

Symbolic Note: The Rose and the Fleur-de-Lys
The Tudor rose was created by Henry VII to symbolise the union of the red rose of Lancaster and the white rose of York, visually embodying the end of the Wars of the Roses and the legitimacy of the Tudor dynasty. It became one of the most potent dynastic emblems of the period, adorning royal architecture, manuscripts, and furnishings.
The fleur-de-lys carried a dual significance: in Christian symbolism it represented purity and was especially associated with the Virgin Mary, making it a common motif in cathedral decoration. Politically, it also recalled England’s historic claim to the French crown, as the fleur-de-lys appeared in the quartered royal arms of England until 1801.
Placed together, the rose and fleur-de-lys unite themes of dynastic authority, Marian devotion, and divine sanction of Tudor kingship—a powerful statement in both ecclesiastical and political

Curator's Note

Previous James I Exeter carve… Next Renaissance Embroide…
  • Pair of Tudor Polychromed Roof Bosses
  • Pair of Tudor Polychromed Roof Bosses
  • Pair of Tudor Polychromed Roof Bosses

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Specialist in early oak furniture and works of art.

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