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Renaissance Sculpture of St Peter Sold

Renaissance Sculpture of St Peter

Period
1500 - 1550
Origin
South German or Austrian
Dimensions
W 12" × H 26" × D 7"
Reference
#Marh3209

This piece has been sold. It is shown here for reference in our archive.

Description

Carved in oak, this seated apostolic figure represents St Peter, shown barefoot, holding an open book in his left hand and a staff in his right. His features are finely modelled, with a curling beard and hair framing a thoughtful expression, while the folds of his drapery fall in angular planes across his body, characteristic of early Renaissance sculpture in Central Europe.
Although St Peter is more commonly identified by the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven, the staff and book also serve as attributes of his apostolic authority and teaching. The work was likely part of a larger ensemble of apostles designed for an altarpiece or choir screen, where such figures were arranged in seated or standing poses as witnesses to the faith.
The vivid polychromy visible today is a later restoration, probably of the 19th century, applied over the original surface to reinvigorate its devotional presence. Despite this, the underlying carving remains of high quality, with strong sculptural presence and expressive naturalism.

St Peter, originally named Simon, was a fisherman from Galilee and one of the first disciples called by Christ, together with his brother Andrew. Renamed “Peter” (from the Greek petros, meaning “rock”) by Jesus, he was singled out as the foundation of the Church: “You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church” (Matthew 16:18).
Peter became the leader of the Twelve Apostles, present at key events such as the Transfiguration and the Agony in the Garden. After Christ’s Resurrection and Ascension, he emerged as the chief spokesman of the early Christian community in Jerusalem and later travelled as a missionary, traditionally to Antioch and Rome.
Christian tradition holds that Peter was martyred in Rome during the reign of Nero, crucified upside down at his own request, as he felt unworthy to die in the same manner as Christ. He is recognised as the first Bishop of Rome and thus the first Pope, giving him a central place in Catholic tradition.
In art, Peter is most commonly shown with the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, symbolising his authority, though he may also appear with a book (teaching role) or staff (apostolic mission), as in this sculpture. His feast day is celebrated on 29 June, shared with St Paul.

Curator's Note

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Specialist in early oak furniture and works of art.

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