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A Commonwealth or Charles II Pewter Beefeater Flagon

A Commonwealth or Charles II Pewter Beefeater Flagon

Period
Circa 1650–1670
Origin
England
Dimensions
W 7 1/2" diameter" × H 12 1/4""
Reference
#Marh3842

£2,450

Description

An English pewter Beefeater flagon dating from the middle of the seventeenth century, during the Commonwealth or early reign of Charles II (1660–1685).

Of tall, slightly tapering cylindrical form, the flagon stands upon a broad, spreading circular foot with concentric mouldings. The body is undecorated, its form defined by the proportions of the vessel and the moulded profiles of the foot and cover.

The gently domed hinged cover is fitted with a projecting triple-lobed thumbpiece, incorporating a small lozenge-shaped ornament beneath the lobes. The cover is attached to a substantial curved handle by a multi-knuckle hinge. The handle has a pronounced upper scroll and a shaped lower terminal attached to the body.

The interior of the base bears a circular impression comprising concentric rings surrounding an indistinct central device. Although this may represent a maker’s touch, its present condition prevents a secure identification.

Pewter Beefeater flagons of this form were used in England during the middle and later seventeenth century, principally for the serving and dispensing of ale and beer. Their substantial capacity and covered construction made them suitable for use in domestic households, taverns, colleges and other communal or institutional settings.

The hinged lid helped protect the contents from dust and contamination, while the projecting thumbpiece allowed the vessel to be opened with one hand when pouring. The broad spreading foot provided stability, particularly when the flagon was filled.

During the Commonwealth and Restoration periods, pewter remained an established material for drinking and serving vessels, occupying a position between everyday pottery and the more costly silver plate. Such flagons formed part of the material culture of hospitality and communal drinking in seventeenth-century England.

The designation Beefeater is a later antiquarian term describing the vessel’s distinctive form and does not establish an association with the Yeomen Warders of the Tower of London.

Curator's Note

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