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A Pair of Late Gothic Brass Pricket Candlesticks

A Pair of Late Gothic Brass Pricket Candlesticks

Period
Circa 1500–1520
Origin
South Netherlandish,
Dimensions
W 6 1/4" diameter" × H 17 3/4""
Reference
#Marh3808

£5,850

Description

A substantial pair of late Gothic brass pricket candlesticks, probably produced in the Meuse Valley during the opening decades of the sixteenth century.

Each candlestick rises from a broad circular foot formed from a succession of stepped and spreading mouldings. The tall, strongly architectural stem is articulated by pronounced collars and compressed knop-like mouldings, terminating in a wide circular wax pan from which rises a long brass pricket designed to secure the candle.

The restrained architectural character of the pair is typical of late medieval South Netherlandish metalwork. Decoration is achieved almost entirely through proportion and the rhythmic sequence of moulded profiles, creating a particularly strong silhouette. The deeply stepped bases remain essentially Gothic in character, while the increasingly regular and columnar treatment of the stems anticipates the developing Renaissance vocabulary of the early sixteenth century.

The candlesticks belong to the important tradition of brass manufacture generally known as Dinanderie, named after Dinant on the River Meuse, one of the great centres of medieval European brass production. Related workshops operated throughout the Meuse Valley and neighbouring regions, and as surviving candlesticks are generally unmarked, a broader Meuse Valley attribution is often preferable to assigning an individual piece specifically to Dinant.

Candlesticks of this substantial scale were most commonly associated with ecclesiastical interiors, where they would have supported large beeswax candles upon or around an altar. Wax was expensive, and the size and quality of such lighting carried both practical and ceremonial significance. Comparable large medieval pricket candlesticks are consequently more frequently associated with churches than ordinary domestic interiors.

They were not exclusively ecclesiastical, however. Large pricket candlesticks are also represented in high-status domestic settings, where candlelight formed an important part of the furnishing of the great hall, chamber or dining table. At nearly 18 inches high, this pair would have had considerable presence, particularly when fitted with substantial candles and their brass surfaces illuminated by the flame.

Produced within the celebrated brass-working tradition of the Meuse Valley, such objects were also widely traded beyond their place of manufacture, allowing them to furnish churches and wealthy households throughout northern Europe.

Curator's Note

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  • A Pair of Late Gothic Brass Pricket Candlesticks

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