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  • Late Gothic Polychromed Oak Sculpture of an Apostle
  • Late Gothic Polychromed Oak Sculpture of an Apostle

Late Gothic Polychromed Oak Sculpture of an Apostle

Period
Circa 1500
Origin
Netherlands
Dimensions
W 7" × H 19" × D 4"
Reference
#Marh3527

£4,950

Description

Carved in oak and retaining extensive traces of its original polychromy, this finely modelled late Gothic sculpture represents an apostolic figure, traditionally identified as Saint James the Great. The saint is shown standing, robed in flowing drapery painted in tones of blue, green and red, his left hand holding a closed book, symbol of the Gospels, and his right grasping a long pilgrim’s staff. His head is turned slightly, the features sensitively carved, framed by a beard and cap.
The presence of the staff accords with the common iconography of Saint James the Great, patron of pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela. In most late medieval depictions he also wears the scallop shell, here absent, suggesting that the identification—though likely—cannot be asserted with certainty. The attributes equally mark him as an apostolic figure, emphasising his role as preacher and witness to the faith.

A sculpture of this type would originally have been commissioned for a church, private chapel, or confraternity altar in late medieval Flanders. Apostolic figures were often placed in series, either flanking a high altarpiece or arranged within niches of a choir screen, so this figure once likely belonged to a larger ensemble of saints designed to inspire devotion.
By the sixteenth century, such works also appealed to members of the devout urban merchant class, whose wealth allowed them to commission or acquire religious sculptures for household oratory. To own a carved and polychromed apostle was not only a demonstration of piety but also of cultural sophistication, reflecting the owner’s ties to the vibrant artistic centres of the Low Countries.

Curator's Note

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  • Late Gothic Polychromed Oak Sculpture of an Apostle
  • Late Gothic Polychromed Oak Sculpture of an Apostle

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