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Mid-Tudor Joined Oak Chest with Panelled Front and Original Ironwork Sold

Mid-Tudor Joined Oak Chest with Panelled Front and Original Ironwork

Period
1545 - 1565
Origin
England
Dimensions
W 52" × H 29" × D 21 1/2"
Reference
#Marh3647

This piece has been sold. It is shown here for reference in our archive.

Description

Of substantial rectangular form with a single-plank lid over a run of moulded framed panels, the façade composed of a series of rectangular fields within ovolo-moulded muntins and rails; the stiles carried down to form the feet. The lid with moulded front edge and original iron hasp staple; the front centred by its original wrought-iron lock-plate of Gothic outline with pierced and chisel-worked detail, secured by rose-headed nails. Sides and back framed and panelled. Constructed throughout in pegged mortise-and-tenon joinery; underside with original boarded bottom. The chest preserves an excellent dry, nut-brown surface and honest wear from long use.
This chest epitomises mid-Tudor vernacular joinery: the long, low proportions, ovolo mouldings, and tall stiles continuing as legs belong to the transitional taste of the 1540s–1560s, before the adoption of strapwork and lunette carving later in the century.

The chest in Tudor life
A joined chest like this would have stood in the hall or great chamber of a middling-to-gentry household, where furniture had to be both secure storage and visible status. It held household textiles—tablecloths, napery, bedding, seasonal clothing—and sometimes cash, documents and plate under the original lock, the key kept by the householder or mistress. Chests also worked hard: drawn up to the wall as a settle-bench, pulled into service as a side table for trenchers and pitchers, or carried upstairs when rooms were re-dressed for guests. As part of a bride’s goods, such a chest might travel with a marriage portion, its dark waxed surface rubbed by centuries of use. In inventories it appears simply in the “halle” or “great chamber” as “one cheste with locke and keye,” a familiar, workaday anchor of Tudor domestic life.

Curator's Note

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