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Matched Pair of Charles II Carved Oak Boxes with Serpent Motifs Sold

Matched Pair of Charles II Carved Oak Boxes with Serpent Motifs

Period
Circa 1660 - 1680
Origin
West country, England
Dimensions
W 25 1/2" × H 8" × D both 15 1/4"
Reference
#Marh1508

This piece has been sold. It is shown here for reference in our archive.

Description

A rare matched pair of carved oak boxes, almost certainly the work of the same West Country hand, each boldly decorated with a sinuous serpent carved in deep relief across the front panel. The serpents are depicted with open jaws, prominent eyes, and tightly coiled bodies that extend across the entire width, terminating in spirals and stylised foliate forms. The lower box retains remarkable traces of its original polychrome decoration, with red pigment still visible within the carved ground, adding depth and vigour to the design. Both boxes retain their original iron lock plates, straps, and hinges.
The serpent was a powerful symbol in the 17th century, simultaneously evoking danger, temptation, and protection. In domestic furniture, particularly in the West Country, such zoomorphic carvings carried apotropaic meaning—guarding the contents of the box against theft or evil influences. They also reveal the survival of medieval and early Renaissance visual traditions in rural workshops well into the Restoration period.
Comparable West Country carved work of the later 17th century is preserved in regional museums and parish collections, though pairs of boxes of this scale and coherence are exceptionally scarce. The survival of two such boxes, evidently carved by the same craftsman, provides rare insight into the repetition of designs within a single workshop.

Although much surviving oak furniture of the mid-to-late 17th century appears today in bare timber, documentary evidence and surviving fragments confirm that painted and polychromed decoration was far more widespread than often assumed. Pigments such as red lead, verdigris, and lamp black, sometimes bound with size or oil, were applied to enliven carving and emphasise symbolic motifs. In the West Country, simple red and black washes were commonly used to highlight bold linear designs, including serpents, scrolls, and floral patterns.
The traces of pigment surviving on the lower of these two boxes are therefore of particular significance, offering rare evidence of the object’s original appearance and confirming that such boxes would once have been far more visually striking. This survival adds both historical and aesthetic value, since most comparable examples have lost their painted surfaces through wear, cleaning, or later refinishing.

Curator's Note

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  • Matched Pair of Charles II Carved Oak Boxes with Serpent Motifs

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